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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Icariin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Name Icariin (PubChem CID: 5318997 )
Anticancer drug Name Fluorouracil (PubChem CID: 3385 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 415
Pair Name Icariin, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL-xL hsa598
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
In Vitro Model HT-29 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0320
HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
In Vivo Model HCT116 cells were injected into nude mice, tumour appearance was inspected twice a week.
Result We suggest that combination of icariin with 5-FU might offer a therapeutic benefit to the patients with CRC; however, further studies are required to ascertain this proposition.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Icariin-mediated inhibition of NF-κB activity enhances the in vitro and in vivo antitumour effect of 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2014 Jul;69(3):523-30. doi: 10.1007/s12013-014-9827-5. Click
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